What are the differences between anxiety and depression?

“The relationship between these two conditions is complicated, and one may occur because of the other. People with anxiety may avoid potentially stressful situations and become isolated, which can then lead to depression.”

Anxiety can usually be defined as excess worries and or fear, whereas depression can be seen more numbness, withdrawn and despair. There is great overlap however on many levels which can be helpful when seeking treatment methods. Both can influence digestive upsets – appetite and weight changes, difficulty concentrating and difficulty sleeping.

Differences include:

Anxiety :

  • Fear of injury, illness or death,
  • racing thoughts
  • hypervigilance regarding potential threats
  • excessive worrying about things going wrong
Anxiety
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Depression

  • loss of interest in hobbies or pleasurable activities
  • thoughts of death or suicide
  • feeling sad, anxious, or empty
  • feeling hopeless or pessimistic
  • no energy or motivation to worry past immediate future
Depression
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There are many functions of the brain and disorders we are still learning about including differences in conditions like Bipolar- 10/15 years ago we knew it as something completely different then how it can present today. The world is ever changing, and we are ever evolving – which while can help with treatment, can make it difficult to diagnose and treat. People may experience anxiety and depression together due to the overlap and unknown. In fact, nearly 50% of people with depression also receive a diagnosis of an anxiety disorder. Changes in the function of certain neurotransmitters, including serotonin and other chemicals, such as dopamine and epinephrine can be big influencing factors – so in many cases a treatment which includes a combination of medication and therapy can make a big difference.

Check out this article for more information and in-depth look on the differences between Anxiety and Depression https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/anxiety-vs-depression#key-similarities-and-differences

Intensives, Workshops, Support groups- What are the Differences?

While Coaching services are different from Therapy services, they may still be very beneficial to influencing one’s quality of life as a supplement to therapy. Two known barriers however to attending is insurance not covering or reimbursing, and financial cost can be a challenge. When searching for any support group, workshop or intensive it is good to know the differences in what they are to make sure the financial value is right for you.

Many providers or coaches will give a brief description of what they are in their websites – most usually a description of the topic of the event so you know the brief general idea of what you are signing up for and length of time, and cost. The main differences between a therapy intensive, a workshop, and a support group led by a professional in that field – lie in their structure, purpose, and methods of engagement:

One on one therapy
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Therapy Intensive

  • Depth and Duration: Therapy intensives are usually immersive and in-depth sessions that span several hours, days, or even weeks. They provide concentrated, focused therapeutic work.
  • Personalized Treatment: Often involves individualized attention and tailored therapeutic interventions to address specific issues or challenges.
  • Goals: Aimed at making significant progress or breakthroughs in a short amount of time. It may focus on trauma, relationship issues, or other deep-seated psychological concerns.
  • Methods: Utilizes various therapeutic techniques depending on the specific needs of the participants, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, or somatic experiencing.
    • Therapy intensives are designed to be deeply therapeutic without being traumatizing by incorporating several key principles and strategies:
      • Skilled Facilitation
        • Experienced professional, skilled in managing the intensity of sessions and can adjust the pace and approach based on real-time needs
        • trauma informed care- recognizes signs of distress and responds appropriately.
      • Safe and Supportive Environment
      • Structured Approach
        • Clear boundaries, preparation and integration
      • Pacing and Flexibility
        • Gradual exposure to topics and flexible interventions based on real-time feedback from participants
      • Focus on Resilience and Strength
        • Empowerment and Skill Building
      • Holistic Approach
        • Body mind connection
        • Supportive therapies like Art Therapy, movement, nature, music, drama, expressive elements to provide varied and less intense ways of processing emotions.
      • Aftercare and Support
        • Participants are often provided with follow-up support to help them integrate the insights and changes from the intensive into their daily lives, and or given resources including support groups, therapists’ information, and educational materials to continue their healing journey pending want and need of the participant.
Workshop discussion
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Workshop

  • Educational Focus: Workshops are typically designed to educate participants on specific topics, skills, or techniques.
    • They are more instructional and informational, can cover a range of stressing topics but not to the extent of needing 2 or more days to acknowledge and process like intensives.
  • Interactive and Practical: Often includes interactive elements like exercises, discussions, and practical applications to help participants learn and apply new concepts. Hands on learning and engagement encouraged
    • promote interaction and engagement, where intensives can be in a group setting but focused on self-improvement with minimal group engagement.
    • Pending the topic may be self-improvement focused on a lighter level then an intensive.
  • Short-term: Usually lasts for a few hours to a couple of days, making them shorter and less intensive than therapy intensives, less deep into participants personal issues.
  • Goals: Aimed at providing knowledge and tools that participants can use in their personal or professional lives, such as stress management, communication skills, or mindfulness practices.
  • Facilitation – Led by professionals who are knowledgeable in the workshop topic but not necessarily trained therapists.
Support Group Therapy
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Support Group Led by Professional Counselors

  • Peer Support: Focuses on providing a supportive environment where individuals can share experiences and offer mutual support.
  • Facilitation: Led by professional counselors who guide the discussions, ensure a safe and respectful environment, and provide therapeutic insights when necessary.
  • Ongoing Meetings: Typically meets regularly (weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly) over an extended period, offering continuous support. May be emotionally and or educationally focused to focus on learning skills and applying them in daily life pending the provider or other professional leading the meetings.
  • Goals: Aimed at reducing feelings of isolation, increasing understanding and coping strategies, and providing emotional support. Common for issues like addiction recovery, grief, chronic illness, or mental health challenges.

Summary

  • Therapy Intensive: In-depth, personalized, and concentrated therapeutic work for significant progress.
  • Workshop: Educational, interactive, and practical sessions focused on specific topics or skills.
  • Support Group: Ongoing peer support with professional facilitation, focusing on shared experiences and mutual support.

Each type of session serves different purposes and can be beneficial depending on the Facilitator and needs and goals of the participants. Hopefully this description can help you determine what might be right for you when searching for a group to meet your needs! Feel free to reach out if you would like help finding a group as Samantha has networked with many professionals throughout Wisconsin and has accessibility nationwide to other locations.

Reducing the stigma around mental health

Stigma can create self-doubt and shame, and gear toward discrimination. With mental health, it’s not an easy problem to solve, for example- your arm is broken, lets fix it. Mental Health concerns can include symptoms such as:

  • Overthinking
  • Guilt
  • Low self esteem
  • Intense sadness
  • Anger, irritability, easily frustrated
  • Physical symptoms including itching, headaches, stomach-aches, tight muscles, loss of sleep
close up photo of woman closing her eyes
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Metaphorically speaking, stress can be equated to building a snowman – you can be on what appears to be flat yard rolling a ball of snow around to make it bigger and bigger but say you don’t notice a slope and next thing you know it’s too big and heavy to lift onto the snowman and now you have multiple snowmen to make up for not being able to bear the weight of the snow ball.

crop woman with heart on palms
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How can we help reduce what we can’t see?

  • Try to be accepting of each other’s differences
  • View different loads of stress as a difference, not as a weakness.
  • Offer to help with tasks, be open minded that tasks you might be fine with may be too much for someone else
  • Offer to listen – not fix
  • Remember that you don’t know what that person’s day has looked like leading up to this moment and they may need some empathy
  • Education, look into what stress may look like in different environments – work, personal, and differences in positive vs. negative stress. Check out this page for some more details on stress

Reducing the stigma isn’t only one person’s task, it’s a little bit from everyone, a community effort. Smile at someone today, even the smallest behavior from you can be a big influence on someone else’s day.

Mental health books recommended for…

I have read some, but not all of these books, however I am adding a few to my list. I have heard the titles given as recommendations in provider groups I am a part of, hopefully some of them can be helpful to you or someone you know in understanding mental health and reducing the stigma, opportunities to open conversations.

books in black wooden book shelf
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Someone who may need help but isnt ready?

“I Am Not Sick, I Don’t Need Help! How to Help Someone with Mental Illness Accept Treatment” by Xavier Amador
Xavier Amador’s book focuses on improving communication and understanding between individuals with mental illness and their loved ones, reducing stigma through empathy and support.

“The Happiness Trap: How to Stop Struggling and Start Living” by Russ Harris: This book introduces Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) principles in a reader-friendly format. It offers practical strategies for managing difficult thoughts and emotions, improving mindfulness, and living a more fulfilling life.

“The Mindful Way Through Depression: Freeing Yourself from Chronic Unhappiness” by Mark Williams, John Teasdale, Zindel Segal, and Jon Kabat-Zinn: Combining mindfulness practices with cognitive therapy techniques, this book provides a holistic approach to overcoming depression. It includes guided meditations and exercises for developing mindfulness skills.

“The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook” by Edmund J. Bourne: While not a replacement for therapy, this workbook offers practical tools and techniques for managing anxiety and phobias. It includes cognitive-behavioral strategies, relaxation exercises, and tips for overcoming specific fears.

“Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy” by David D. Burns: This classic self-help book outlines cognitive-behavioral techniques for combating depression, anxiety, and negative thinking patterns. It includes practical exercises, thought restructuring methods, and strategies for improving mood.

Need humor to read about serious things?

“Furiously Happy: A Funny Book About Horrible Things” by Jenny Lawson: Lawson’s humorous yet poignant book about living with mental illness breaks down stereotypes and encourages readers to embrace their quirks and challenges with humor and resilience.

“The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can’t Stand Positive Thinking” by Oliver Burkeman: Burkeman’s book challenges traditional notions of happiness and self-help with humor and skepticism. It offers a refreshing perspective on embracing life’s uncertainties and finding meaning in imperfection.

“You Are Here: An Owner’s Manual for Dangerous Minds” by Jenny Lawson: Another book by Jenny Lawson, “You Are Here” combines humor with interactive activities like coloring pages and journal prompts. It’s a creative and lighthearted approach to exploring mental health and self-care.

Non verbal body behavior giving mixed signals?

“The Power of Body Language: How to Succeed in Every Business and Social Encounter” by Tonya Reiman: Reiman’s book explores the impact of body language on various aspects of life, from business interactions to personal relationships. It provides strategies for using body language effectively and reading the nonverbal cues of others.

“Nonverbal Communication in Therapy” by Arthur J. Clark: This book specifically examines nonverbal communication within the therapeutic context. It discusses how therapists can interpret clients’ nonverbal cues, understand underlying emotions, and enhance therapeutic rapport through nonverbal channels.

“Understanding Nonverbal Learning Disabilities: A Common-Sense Guide for Parents and Professionals” by Maggie Mamen: While not focused exclusively on mental health, this book addresses nonverbal learning disabilities (NVLD) and their impact on social skills, emotional regulation, and mental well-being. It provides insights into understanding and supporting individuals with NVLD.

Cathy Malchiodi’s book “Telling Without Talking: Art as a Window into the World of Multiple Personality” is a compelling exploration of using art therapy as a means of expression and communication.

Art Therapy and trauma

“The Art of Healing Trauma: Expressive and Experiential Techniques for Healing” by Gretchen M. Miller: Miller’s book combines art therapy with mindfulness and somatic practices to address trauma and promote healing. It includes practical exercises and techniques for therapists and individuals working through trauma.

“Art as Medicine: Creating a Therapy of the Imagination” by Shaun McNiff: McNiff, a pioneer in the field of art therapy, explores the transformative power of art in healing and personal growth. This book delves into the therapeutic process of creating art and its profound effects on emotional well-being.

“The Expressive Body in Life, Art, and Therapy: Working with Movement, Metaphor, and Meaning” by Daria Halprin: Halprin’s book explores the connection between the body, movement, and creative expression in therapeutic contexts. It offers practical exercises and insights into using the body as a tool for healing and self-discovery.

“Art Therapy Sourcebook” by Cathy Malchiodi: This comprehensive guide by Malchiodi provides an overview of art therapy techniques, applications, and benefits across various populations and settings. It’s a great resource for anyone interested in learning more about the field of art therapy.

Most common mental health disorder is..

Here is an interesting article regarding Anxiety disorders, affecting approximately 40 million adults aged 18 and older. I’ve summarized the article below, but feel free to jump right in an see the information it lists!

https://www.dbhutah.org/the-5-most-common-mental-disorders/#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20category%20of,and%20frequent%20fear%20and%20apprehension.

woman wearing black camisole
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GAD – or Generalized Anxiety Disorder is often seen with symptoms of excessive worrying, recurring thoughts and or behaviors that may appear uncontrollable or over-controlled.

GAD – can come with Panic attacks – frequent sudden attacks that may include difficulty breathing, hyperventilating, intense pain or discomfort and may appear to come un suddenly.

Significant or specialized types of anxiety disorders include:

  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder- significant traumatic event that can vary from situations including witnessing domestic violence, combat, significant unexpected work situation, medical trauma and more
  • Social anxiety disorder: anxiety around people, feeling watched or judged
a picture of a person displaying despair surrounded with smoke
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Anxiety can be a part of or influencing factor in…

  • mood disorders – moderate to severe symptoms which cause fluctuations in moods enough to disrupt daily lives – anxious, empty, guilt, decreased energy
  • major depressive disorder
  • bipolar disorder
  • substance-induced mood disorder
  • psychotic disorders
  • dementia
  • eating disorders

Where to go for help with any of these concerns listed above? You can start with checking your insurance member portal- they have a way to find medical and behavioral health providers and who is actively accepting clients and in network. Check out my page here, scroll all the way to the bottom to find a list of questions to ask when you call. Whoever you choose to be your provider will appreciate you calling ahead!

There are also different directories you can go on to filter providers such as psychologytoday and mentalhealthmatch, and a non-insurance, low-income directory- openpath people who may not have insurance or the funds to pay their high deductible plan copays or access to providers who may not have sliding scales. Those directories are not always as up to date as the insurance directories are, so I would recommend starting with insurance and then taking names you find to those directories.